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- Austria seeks long-term partnerships with India in AI, higher education, and digital governance, emphasizing ethics, trust, and human-centric AI.
- Graz University of Technology, alongside other Austrian universities, aims to expand collaborations with India's IITs, recruiting more Indian students at the master's level.
- Austria advocates for “Digital Humanism” and AI regulation that balances innovation with protection, while supporting India's inclusive approach to AI discussions at the AI Impact Summit.
Austria is keen to forge long-term, structured partnerships with India in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), higher education, and digital governance, with a strong emphasis on ethics, trust, and human-centric AI. This vision was shared by Horst Bischof, Director of Graz University of Technology, in an interview on the sidelines of the AI Impact Summit in India.
Bischof highlighted Austria's deep commitment to fostering stronger international cooperation, particularly with India, through a unified academic framework involving three of Austria's leading technical universities in Vienna, Linz, and Graz. This initiative comes on the heels of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Vienna, where both countries agreed to deepen academic and research collaborations.
“For us, collaboration with India is not symbolic, it is operational”, said Bischof, who also chairs Austria's AI advisory board. He pointed to India's prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) as natural partners for Austria's universities, calling them 'premium institutions with superb students'. Bischof revealed that Graz University of Technology already hosts a growing number of Indian students and has professors who graduated from the IIT system.
Austria, he said, is now looking to scale up this engagement, especially by recruiting Indian students at the master's level in a more coordinated, national approach, rather than through isolated efforts by individual universities. To further this goal, Bischof visited five IIT campuses in November as part of this outreach.
At the AI Impact Summit, which Bischof described as 'impressive in scale and ambition', Austria showcased its strengths in applied and responsible AI research. The technical universities in Austria are engaged in cutting-edge research in areas like AI-driven cybersecurity, energy-efficient computing, computer vision, autonomous systems, and medical imaging.
Bischof, whose own research has focused on computer vision, reflected on the evolution of AI, saying, "When I started, AI was a niche field. Today, it is at the very heart of computer science and society". He noted that the summit’s participation of over 160,000 individuals underscored the central role AI now plays in global policy and innovation discussions.
A key theme emphasized by Bischof was Austria's advocacy for 'Digital Humanism', a concept that originated in Vienna and has gained traction across Europe. He explained that Digital Humanism centers on placing humans not machines at the heart of technological development. "AI must assist humans, not replace them. We should see AI as a co-worker, but for that, we need trustworthy systems systems where we understand outputs, where small changes in input do not create unpredictable results", Bischof stated.
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Bischof also raised concerns about the growing concentration of power among a handful of global technology companies, warning of the risks to AI sovereignty. He explained that Europe, including Austria, is increasingly focused on ensuring digital sovereignty, with this theme being overseen by Austria's State Secretary for Digitalisation and e-Governance, Alexander Proll, who led the Austrian delegation to the summit.
On the topic of regulation, Bischof acknowledged Europe’s tendency to implement detailed rule-making, especially in AI and social media governance. While he recognized the need for regulation to prevent harm, he cautioned that overregulation could stifle innovation. "The challenge is balance protecting society without killing momentum", he said. Bischof also supported the debate on regulating social media for younger users, noting that Austria’s views closely align with France’s approach. "We should not allow things online that would never be acceptable in the real world", he emphasized.
Addressing the threat of misinformation and deepfakes, Bischof described it as an 'arms race' between malicious actors and those developing countermeasures. He highlighted AI's potential to play a critical role in detecting disinformation at scale, although he noted that no solution would be permanent. "Those spreading disinformation will use AI too. The question is who adapts faster", he warned. He also pointed out that upcoming global elections, including those in the United States, could test the world’s ability to manage AI-driven misinformation.
Bischof praised India’s efforts at the AI Impact Summit to broaden the conversation about AI, moving beyond regulation and safety to also include equity, access, and the perspectives of the Global South. "India is pushing the debate forward", he said, adding that stronger collaboration between India and Austria could help shape a more inclusive and human-centric AI future.